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Hello everyone!

Study traces the origins of fairy tales back to prehistoric times.

While most researchers argued that fairy tales dated only to the 16th century, the Grimm brothers were already tales had much older origins.

But because they were transmitted orally for a long time before being written down, the origin of fairy tales was not obvious to trace.

Researchers have just published a study which locates their origins in the Neolithic period.

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Hello everyone !

  The medieval beginnings of the Mafia can be traced back to an event in 1343.

 The conditions of the bloodthirsty looting, in January 1343, of a Genoese ship loaded with food in the Bay of Naples at the time of a terrible famine was revealing of the beginnings of this Neapolitan mafia.  

 The roots of this violence go back to Naples in the Late Middle Ages, followed by changes from the 12th to the 14th century.    

The noble families of the Neapolitan city were granted large parts of the social, political and religious control of the city during its annexation to the Norman kingdom of Sicily.  

These clans formed the seggi, groups organized by neighborhood which consolidated themselves despite dynastic changes by imposing a system of values ​​based on an explosive mixture of honor, violence and clienteles.  

 The Neapolitan chieftains also got richer on good terms with the merchant-bankers of Florence.  

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Hello everyone !  

Masks of Shame in the Middle Ages: You Know What They Are?

At that time, wearing this mask of shame was a punitive measure for minor offenses.  

This punishment imposed on the guilty was intended to offend, humiliate and dishonor them in full view.  

Also called masks of infamy, these are different and are real caricatures of crimes.

 Note, for example, a hanging tongue for someone who has spread false rumors, oversized ears for an indiscreet or overly curious individual.  

Convicts must show up in markets and crowded places to endure the shame.

 Fortunately, they had the advantage of protecting them to a certain extent from rubbish and other things that one took pleasure in throwing in their faces ...  

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Hello everyone !

Not everyone would die young. 

Life in the Middle Ages is often seen as short because, for example, of the conditions in which people lived.

However, if we tend to say that people at that time would die at 35, we must remember that this is a simple average.

Infant mortality was quite high, yes, but if a man was still alive at age 21, he had a good chance of living to be over 50. 

We often perceive the life of peasants as trying because we imagine them working a lot.

Still, they had plenty of rest. Sunday was a day without work; it was even systematic. 

All this is without counting Christmas, Easter and all those religious festivals which made them rest during the Holy Days.

In fact, for about a third of the year they were at rest.

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Hello everyone ! 

Women were not submissive in a home.  

We often have this image of the passive medieval woman who was content only to take care of the children and cook.

However, this was not the case during the Middle Ages. During this time, you should know that Europe was essentially agricultural.

In the end, that's what put family members on an equal footing. Everyone was in charge of working in the fields because famine was constantly threatening.

Therefore, since women had the same responsibilities as men, they were equal.

They were therefore real workers!  In town, it was the same in the shops and taverns. If a man ran a tavern or whatever, his daughters would help him run the property.

They were even likely to take over the business from their fathers. It was not uncommon to see a female patron of a tavern.

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Hello everyone !

Knights were not honorable fighters rescuing damsels in distress. 

Certainly, the knights went to war to fight and defend their kings. 

But when it wasn't war, what were these "valiant horsemen" doing?

 Being young and having nothing else to let off steam, they were busy in a somewhat ... violent way. 

Indeed, around the 11th century, the local lords quarreled among themselves.

Result: there were landings in neighboring villages where the knights came to massacre poor innocent people. 

In reality, knights were expected to defend the weak.

But this was interpreted to protect women and children, not the peasants. 

This is why the knights at that time allowed themselves such violence against the villagers despite their status as defenders. Not very classy.

Good day and good game ;)